
Archive-name: samba-manual-j
Last-modified: Mon Feb 24 1997
Version: 0.06

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題名 samba 1.9.16p10 付属マニュアルの和訳
日付 1997年2月24日(月)

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 文書番号
        JP 0.06
        
 担当
        佐藤文優<fumiya@yk.rim.or.jp>
        太田俊哉<oota@pes.com1.fc.nec.co.jp>
        
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1.はじめに

 このパッケージは samba 1.9.16p10 付属の
 
   * smbtar(1)
   * smb.conf(5)
   * samba(7)
   * smbd(8)
   * nmbd(8)
   * Application_Serving.txt
   * ENCRYPTION.txt
   * Passwords.txt
   * security_level.txt
   * WinNT.txt
     
 を和訳したものです。主な翻訳は佐藤が行ない、一部の翻訳と補訳を太田が担
 当しました。 千秋さん(senshu@astro.yamagata-cit.ac.jp)には smb.conf の
 校正と未訳部分の対応をしていただきました。 ファイルは tar + gzip で圧縮
 してあります。fj 投稿時には uuencode してあります。 このパッケージの最
 新版や関連するほかのドキュメントは以下のページから入手可能です。
 
   http://www.yk.rim.or.jp/~fumiya/Samba/
   http://www.tg.rim.or.jp/~noriko/Samba/ - ミラー
   
 
2.バグ

 かなり見直しましたが、まだまだ潜んでいるはずです。細かな検証を行なって
 おりません。誤訳等がありましたら、どしどし fj に投稿するか、翻訳者まで
 ご連絡下さい。
 
3.利用にあたって

 当文書の使用に関する権利は、本文と矛盾しない限りすべて GPL に準じます。
 但し、若干の制限があります。 5.使用制限 をお読み下さい。GNU については
 以下のページが参考になるでしょう。
 
   http://www.plaza.hitachi-sk.co.jp/~masa-k/doc/think-gnu/index.html
   
4.変更履歴

 1997.02.24 ver 0.06
        security_level.txt,WinNT.txt 追加
        Application_Serving.txt,Passwords.txt 追加
        smbtar(1) 追加
        
 1997.02.17 ver 0.05
        1.9.16p10 対応
        パッケージをディレクトリ付きで作成
        ENCRYPTION.txt 追加
        
 1997.01.06 ver 0.04
        smb.conf(5) の校正
        smb.conf(5) の troff 形式の提供
        
 1996.11.25 ver 0.03
        smbd(8) 追加
        
 1996.10.30 ver 0.02
        1.9.16p9 対応
        nmbd(8),samba(7) 追加
        
 1996.06.05 ver 0.01
        初リリース
        smb.conf(5) のみ
        
 
5.使用制限(★重要★)

 この訳文を使用するにあたっては、訳者の意向により以下の使用制限条件を設
 けさせて頂きます。
 
   _***ハッカー(hacker)＝犯罪者 と考えている人の利用を禁じます***_
   
 Jargon File(ver3.2)からハッカー(hacker)とクラッカー(cracker)の項を抜き
 出して以下に掲げます。本パッケージを利用する場合にはハッカーという言葉
 の意味を理解してください。このお約束が守れない場合、愛の天罰落させて頂
 きます。
 
________________________________________________________________________
                                     
:hacker: n.  [originally, someone who makes furniture with an
axe] 1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable
systems and how to stretch their capabilities, as opposed to most
users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary.  2. One who
programs enthusiastically (even obsessively) or who enjoys
programming rather than just theorizing about programming.  3. A
person capable of appreciating {hack value}.  4. A person who is
good at programming quickly.  5. An expert at a particular program,
or one who frequently does work using it or on it; as in `a UNIX
hacker'.  (Definitions 1 through 5 are correlated, and people who
fit them congregate.)  6. An expert or enthusiast of any kind.  One
might be an astronomy hacker, for example.  7. One who enjoys the
intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming or circumventing
limitations.  8. [deprecated] A malicious meddler who tries to
discover sensitive information by poking around.  Hence `password
hacker', `network hacker'.  The correct term is {cracker}.

The term `hacker' also tends to connote membership in the global
community defined by the net (see {network, the} and
{Internet address}).  It also implies that the person described
is seen to subscribe to some version of the hacker ethic (see
{hacker ethic, the}).

It is better to be described as a hacker by others than to describe
oneself that way.  Hackers consider themselves something of an
elite (a meritocracy based on ability), though one to which new
members are gladly welcome.  There is thus a certain ego
satisfaction to be had in identifying yourself as a hacker (but if
you claim to be one and are not, you'll quickly be labeled
{bogus}).  See also {wannabee}.

:cracker: n.  One who breaks security on a system.  Coined
ca. 1985 by hackers in defense against journalistic misuse of
{hacker} (q.v., sense 8).  An earlier attempt to establish
`worm' in this sense around 1981--82 on Usenet was largely a
failure.

Use of both these neologisms reflects a strong revulsion against
the theft and vandalism perpetrated by cracking rings.  While it is
expected that any real hacker will have done some playful cracking
and knows many of the basic techniques, anyone past {larval
stage} is expected to have outgrown the desire to do so except for
immediate, benign, practical reasons (for example, if it's
necessary to get around some security in order to get some work
done).

Thus, there is far less overlap between hackerdom and crackerdom
than the {mundane} reader misled by sensationalistic journalism
might expect.  Crackers tend to gather in small, tight-knit, very
secretive groups that have little overlap with the huge, open
poly-culture this lexicon describes; though crackers often like to
describe *themselves* as hackers, most true hackers consider
them a separate and lower form of life.

Ethical considerations aside, hackers figure that anyone who can't
imagine a more interesting way to play with their computers than
breaking into someone else's has to be pretty {losing}.  Some
other reasons crackers are looked down on are discussed in the
entries on {cracking} and {phreaking}.  See also
{samurai}, {dark-side hacker}, and {hacker ethic,
the}.  For a portrait of the typical teenage cracker, see
{warez}.
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6.DISCLAIMER

 作者は当訳文の正当性、信頼性、先進性、妥当性、可読性、その他いかなるこ
 とについても、まったく責任を負いません。
 
 むろん、当訳文は "(株)日本コンピュータ研究所" および "日本電気株式会
 社" の製品ではありません。:-)
